Solution: The LCM of 53 and 3 is 159
Methods
How to find the LCM of 53 and 3 using Prime Factorization
One way to find the LCM of 53 and 3 is to start by comparing the prime factorization of each number. To find the prime factorization, you can follow the instructions for each number here:
What are the Factors of 53?
What are the Factors of 3?
Here is the prime factorization of 53:
5
3
1
53^1
5 3 1
And this is the prime factorization of 3:
3
1
3^1
3 1
When you compare the prime factorization of these two numbers, you want to look for the highest power that each prime factor is raised to. In this case, there are these prime factors to consider: 53, 3
3
1
×
5
3
1
=
159
3^1 × 53^1 = 159
3 1 × 5 3 1 = 159
Through this we see that the LCM of 53 and 3 is 159.
How to Find the LCM of 53 and 3 by Listing Common Multiples
The first step to this method of finding the Least Common Multiple of 53 and 3 is to begin to list a few multiples for each number. If you need a refresher on how to find the multiples of these numbers, you can see the walkthroughs in the links below for each number.
Let’s take a look at the multiples for each of these numbers, 53 and 3:
What are the Multiples of 53?
What are the Multiples of 3?
Let’s take a look at the first 10 multiples for each of these numbers, 53 and 3:
First 10 Multiples of 53: 53, 106, 159, 212, 265, 318, 371, 424, 477, 530
First 10 Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
You can continue to list out the multiples of these numbers as long as needed to find a match. Once you do find a match, or several matches, the smallest of these matches would be the Least Common Multiple. For instance, the first matching multiple(s) of 53 and 3 are 159, 318, 477. Because 159 is the smallest, it is the least common multiple.
The LCM of 53 and 3 is 159.
Find the LCM of Other Number Pairs
Want more practice? Try some of these other LCM problems:
What is the LCM of 52 and 36?
What is the LCM of 107 and 94?
What is the LCM of 129 and 73?
What is the LCM of 26 and 95?
What is the LCM of 44 and 109?